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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyremykʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃyremykʃən |
| Dative: | ʃyremykʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyremykʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyremykʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃyremykʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃyremykʃtø, ʃyremykʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃyremykʃkø, ʃyremykʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃyremykʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyremykʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃyremykʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃyremykʃːø, ʃyremykʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ʃyremykʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃyremykʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃyremykʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyremykʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyremykʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyremykʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyremykʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyremykʃem | ʃyremykʃ-βlak | ʃyremykʃ-βlakem, ʃyremykʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyremykʃemən | ʃyremykʃ-βlakən | ʃyremykʃ-βlakemən, ʃyremykʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyremykʃemlan, ʃyremykʃlanem | ʃyremykʃ-βlaklan | ʃyremykʃ-βlakemlan, ʃyremykʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyremykʃeməm | ʃyremykʃ-βlakəm | ʃyremykʃ-βlakeməm, ʃyremykʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyremykʃemla, ʃyremykʃlam | ʃyremykʃ-βlakla | ʃyremykʃ-βlakemla, ʃyremykʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyremykʃemge | ʃyremykʃ-βlakge | ʃyremykʃ-βlakemge, ʃyremykʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyremykʃtem, ʃyremykʃəʃtem | ʃyremykʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃyremykʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyremykʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyremykʃkem, ʃyremykʃəʃkem | ʃyremykʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyremykʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyremykʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyremykʃeʃem | ʃyremykʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃyremykʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃyremykʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||