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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šürem |
| Genitive: | šüremə̑n |
| Dative: | šüremlan |
| Accusative: | šüremə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüremla |
| Comitative: | šüremge |
| Inessive: | šüremə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüremə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüremeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüremem |
| 2SG: | šüremet |
| 3SG: | šüremže |
| 1PL: | šüremna |
| 2PL: | šüremda |
| 3PL: | šüremə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šürem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šürem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüremla |
| Sociative Plural: | šüremmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüremem | šürem-βlak | šürem-βlakem, šüremem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šürememə̑n | šürem-βlakə̑n | šürem-βlakemə̑n, šüremem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šürememlan, šüremlanem | šürem-βlaklan | šürem-βlakemlan, šüremem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šürememə̑m | šürem-βlakə̑m | šürem-βlakemə̑m, šüremem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürememla, šüremlam | šürem-βlakla | šürem-βlakemla, šüremem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šürememge | šürem-βlakge | šürem-βlakemge, šüremem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüremə̑štem | šürem-βlakə̑šte | šürem-βlakə̑štem, šüremem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüremə̑škem | šürem-βlakə̑š(ke) | šürem-βlakə̑škem, šüremem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüremešem | šürem-βlakeš | šürem-βlakešem, šüremem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||