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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyrem |
Genitive: | ʃyremən |
Dative: | ʃyremlan |
Accusative: | ʃyreməm |
Comparative: | ʃyremla |
Comitative: | ʃyremge |
Inessive: | ʃyreməʃte |
Illative: | ʃyreməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyremeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyremem |
2SG: | ʃyremet |
3SG: | ʃyremʒe |
1PL: | ʃyremna |
2PL: | ʃyremda |
3PL: | ʃyreməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyrem-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyrem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyremla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyremːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyremem | ʃyrem-βlak | ʃyrem-βlakem, ʃyremem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyrememən | ʃyrem-βlakən | ʃyrem-βlakemən, ʃyremem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyrememlan, ʃyremlanem | ʃyrem-βlaklan | ʃyrem-βlakemlan, ʃyremem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyrememəm | ʃyrem-βlakəm | ʃyrem-βlakeməm, ʃyremem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyrememla, ʃyremlam | ʃyrem-βlakla | ʃyrem-βlakemla, ʃyremem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyrememge | ʃyrem-βlakge | ʃyrem-βlakemge, ʃyremem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyreməʃtem | ʃyrem-βlakəʃte | ʃyrem-βlakəʃtem, ʃyremem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyreməʃkem | ʃyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyrem-βlakəʃkem, ʃyremem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyremeʃem | ʃyrem-βlakeʃ | ʃyrem-βlakeʃem, ʃyremem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |