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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šürtńə̑lmaš |
| Genitive: | šürtńə̑lmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šürtńə̑lmašlan |
| Accusative: | šürtńə̑lmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürtńə̑lmašla |
| Comitative: | šürtńə̑lmašge |
| Inessive: | šürtńə̑lmašte, šürtńə̑lmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šürtńə̑lmaške, šürtńə̑lmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šürtńə̑lmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lmašem |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lmašet |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lmašše, šürtńə̑lmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lmašna |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lmašda |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šürtńə̑lmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šürtńə̑lmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šürtńə̑lmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šürtńə̑lmašem | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlak | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakem, šürtńə̑lmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šürtńə̑lmašemə̑n | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakə̑n | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑n, šürtńə̑lmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šürtńə̑lmašemlan, šürtńə̑lmašlanem | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlaklan | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakemlan, šürtńə̑lmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šürtńə̑lmašemə̑m | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakə̑m | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑m, šürtńə̑lmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürtńə̑lmašemla, šürtńə̑lmašlam | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakla | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakemla, šürtńə̑lmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šürtńə̑lmašemge | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakge | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakemge, šürtńə̑lmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šürtńə̑lmaštem, šürtńə̑lmašə̑štem | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakə̑šte | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakə̑štem, šürtńə̑lmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šürtńə̑lmaškem, šürtńə̑lmašə̑škem | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakə̑škem, šürtńə̑lmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šürtńə̑lmašešem | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakeš | šürtńə̑lmaš-βlakešem, šürtńə̑lmašem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||