Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šürtńə̑maš
Genitive:šürtńə̑mašə̑n
Dative:šürtńə̑mašlan
Accusative:šürtńə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:šürtńə̑mašla
Comitative:šürtńə̑mašge
Inessive:šürtńə̑mašte,
šürtńə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:šürtńə̑maške,
šürtńə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:šürtńə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šürtńə̑mašem
2SG:šürtńə̑mašet
3SG:šürtńə̑mašše,
šürtńə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:šürtńə̑mašna
2PL:šürtńə̑mašda
3PL:šürtńə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šürtńə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):šürtńə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šürtńə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:šürtńə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šürtńə̑mašemšürtńə̑maš-βlakšürtńə̑maš-βlakem,
šürtńə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:šürtńə̑mašemə̑nšürtńə̑maš-βlakə̑nšürtńə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
šürtńə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šürtńə̑mašemlan,
šürtńə̑mašlanem
šürtńə̑maš-βlaklanšürtńə̑maš-βlakemlan,
šürtńə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:šürtńə̑mašemə̑mšürtńə̑maš-βlakə̑mšürtńə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
šürtńə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šürtńə̑mašemla,
šürtńə̑mašlam
šürtńə̑maš-βlaklašürtńə̑maš-βlakemla,
šürtńə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:šürtńə̑mašemgešürtńə̑maš-βlakgešürtńə̑maš-βlakemge,
šürtńə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:šürtńə̑maštem,
šürtńə̑mašə̑štem
šürtńə̑maš-βlakə̑štešürtńə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
šürtńə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šürtńə̑maškem,
šürtńə̑mašə̑škem
šürtńə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)šürtńə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
šürtńə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šürtńə̑mašešemšürtńə̑maš-βlakeššürtńə̑maš-βlakešem,
šürtńə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023