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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šürtə̑βaŋga |
| Genitive: | šürtə̑βaŋgan |
| Dative: | šürtə̑βaŋgalan |
| Accusative: | šürtə̑βaŋgam |
| Comparative: | šürtə̑βaŋgala |
| Comitative: | šürtə̑βaŋgage |
| Inessive: | šürtə̑βaŋgašte |
| Illative: | šürtə̑βaŋgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šürtə̑βaŋgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šürtə̑βaŋgam |
| 2SG: | šürtə̑βaŋgat |
| 3SG: | šürtə̑βaŋgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šürtə̑βaŋgana |
| 2PL: | šürtə̑βaŋgada |
| 3PL: | šürtə̑βaŋgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šürtə̑βaŋga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šürtə̑βaŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | šürtə̑βaŋgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šürtə̑βaŋgam | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlak | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakem, šürtə̑βaŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šürtə̑βaŋgamə̑n | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakə̑n | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakemə̑n, šürtə̑βaŋgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šürtə̑βaŋgamlan, šürtə̑βaŋgalanem | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlaklan | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakemlan, šürtə̑βaŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šürtə̑βaŋgamə̑m | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakə̑m | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakemə̑m, šürtə̑βaŋgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürtə̑βaŋgamla, šürtə̑βaŋgalam | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakla | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakemla, šürtə̑βaŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šürtə̑βaŋgamge | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakge | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakemge, šürtə̑βaŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šürtə̑βaŋgaštem | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakə̑šte | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakə̑štem, šürtə̑βaŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šürtə̑βaŋgaškem | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakə̑škem, šürtə̑βaŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šürtə̑βaŋgašem | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakeš | šürtə̑βaŋga-βlakešem, šürtə̑βaŋgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||