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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyrt͡ɕa |
| Genitive: | ʃyrt͡ɕan |
| Dative: | ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| Accusative: | ʃyrt͡ɕam |
| Comparative: | ʃyrt͡ɕala |
| Comitative: | ʃyrt͡ɕage |
| Inessive: | ʃyrt͡ɕaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyrt͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyrt͡ɕaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕam |
| 2SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕat |
| 3SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕana |
| 2PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕada |
| 3PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyrt͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyrt͡ɕala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyrt͡ɕamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyrt͡ɕam | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlak | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakem, ʃyrt͡ɕam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyrt͡ɕamən | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakən | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakemən, ʃyrt͡ɕam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyrt͡ɕamlan, ʃyrt͡ɕalanem | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlaklan | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakemlan, ʃyrt͡ɕam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyrt͡ɕaməm | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakəm | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakeməm, ʃyrt͡ɕam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyrt͡ɕamla, ʃyrt͡ɕalam | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakla | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakemla, ʃyrt͡ɕam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyrt͡ɕamge | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakge | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakemge, ʃyrt͡ɕam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyrt͡ɕaʃtem | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, ʃyrt͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyrt͡ɕaʃkem | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, ʃyrt͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyrt͡ɕaʃem | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | ʃyrt͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, ʃyrt͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||