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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyrəman |
| Genitive: | ʃyrəmanən |
| Dative: | ʃyrəmanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyrəmanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyrəmanla |
| Comitative: | ʃyrəmange |
| Inessive: | ʃyrəmanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyrəmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyrəmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyrəmanem |
| 2SG: | ʃyrəmanet |
| 3SG: | ʃyrəmanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃyrəmanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃyrəmanda |
| 3PL: | ʃyrəmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyrəman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyrəman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyrəmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyrəmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyrəmanem | ʃyrəman-βlak | ʃyrəman-βlakem, ʃyrəmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyrəmanemən | ʃyrəman-βlakən | ʃyrəman-βlakemən, ʃyrəmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyrəmanemlan, ʃyrəmanlanem | ʃyrəman-βlaklan | ʃyrəman-βlakemlan, ʃyrəmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyrəmaneməm | ʃyrəman-βlakəm | ʃyrəman-βlakeməm, ʃyrəmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyrəmanemla, ʃyrəmanlam | ʃyrəman-βlakla | ʃyrəman-βlakemla, ʃyrəmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyrəmanemge | ʃyrəman-βlakge | ʃyrəman-βlakemge, ʃyrəmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyrəmanəʃtem | ʃyrəman-βlakəʃte | ʃyrəman-βlakəʃtem, ʃyrəmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyrəmanəʃkem | ʃyrəman-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyrəman-βlakəʃkem, ʃyrəmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyrəmaneʃem | ʃyrəman-βlakeʃ | ʃyrəman-βlakeʃem, ʃyrəmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||