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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šütkalə̑maš |
| Genitive: | šütkalə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | šütkalə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | šütkalə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šütkalə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | šütkalə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | šütkalə̑mašte, šütkalə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šütkalə̑maške, šütkalə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šütkalə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šütkalə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | šütkalə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | šütkalə̑mašše, šütkalə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šütkalə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | šütkalə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | šütkalə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šütkalə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šütkalə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šütkalə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šütkalə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šütkalə̑mašem | šütkalə̑maš-βlak | šütkalə̑maš-βlakem, šütkalə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šütkalə̑mašemə̑n | šütkalə̑maš-βlakə̑n | šütkalə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, šütkalə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šütkalə̑mašemlan, šütkalə̑mašlanem | šütkalə̑maš-βlaklan | šütkalə̑maš-βlakemlan, šütkalə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šütkalə̑mašemə̑m | šütkalə̑maš-βlakə̑m | šütkalə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, šütkalə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šütkalə̑mašemla, šütkalə̑mašlam | šütkalə̑maš-βlakla | šütkalə̑maš-βlakemla, šütkalə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šütkalə̑mašemge | šütkalə̑maš-βlakge | šütkalə̑maš-βlakemge, šütkalə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šütkalə̑maštem, šütkalə̑mašə̑štem | šütkalə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | šütkalə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, šütkalə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šütkalə̑maškem, šütkalə̑mašə̑škem | šütkalə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šütkalə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, šütkalə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šütkalə̑mašešem | šütkalə̑maš-βlakeš | šütkalə̑maš-βlakešem, šütkalə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||