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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme |
| Genitive: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemən |
| Dative: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməm |
| Comparative: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməla |
| Comitative: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməge |
| Inessive: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemem |
| 2SG: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemet |
| 3SG: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməna |
| 2PL: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməda |
| 3PL: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemem | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlak | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakem, ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃememən | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakən | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakemən, ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃememlan, ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməlanem | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlaklan | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakemlan, ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃememəm | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakəm | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakeməm, ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃememla, ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməlam | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakla | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakemla, ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃememge | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakge | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakemge, ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməʃtem | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakəʃte | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakəʃtem, ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeməʃkem | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakəʃkem, ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemeʃem | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakeʃ | ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃeme-βlakeʃem, ʃyt͡ɕ-ʃemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||