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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шӱчан |
| Genitive: | шӱчанын |
| Dative: | шӱчанлан |
| Accusative: | шӱчаным |
| Comparative: | шӱчанла |
| Comitative: | шӱчанге |
| Inessive: | шӱчаныште |
| Illative: | шӱчаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӱчанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шӱчанем |
| 2SG: | шӱчанет |
| 3SG: | шӱчанже |
| 1PL: | шӱчанна |
| 2PL: | шӱчанда |
| 3PL: | шӱчанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шӱчан-влак |
| Plural (2): | шӱчан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шӱчанла |
| Sociative Plural: | шӱчанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шӱчанем | шӱчан-влак | шӱчан-влакем, шӱчанем-влак |
| Genitive: | шӱчанемын | шӱчан-влакын | шӱчан-влакемын, шӱчанем-влакын |
| Dative: | шӱчанемлан, шӱчанланем | шӱчан-влаклан | шӱчан-влакемлан, шӱчанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шӱчанемым | шӱчан-влакым | шӱчан-влакемым, шӱчанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шӱчанемла, шӱчанлам | шӱчан-влакла | шӱчан-влакемла, шӱчанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шӱчанемге | шӱчан-влакге | шӱчан-влакемге, шӱчанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шӱчаныштем | шӱчан-влакыште | шӱчан-влакыштем, шӱчанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шӱчанышкем | шӱчан-влакыш(ке) | шӱчан-влакышкем, шӱчанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӱчанешем | шӱчан-влакеш | шӱчан-влакешем, шӱчанем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||