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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyt͡ɕan |
| Genitive: | ʃyt͡ɕanən |
| Dative: | ʃyt͡ɕanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyt͡ɕanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyt͡ɕanla |
| Comitative: | ʃyt͡ɕange |
| Inessive: | ʃyt͡ɕanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyt͡ɕanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyt͡ɕaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyt͡ɕanem |
| 2SG: | ʃyt͡ɕanet |
| 3SG: | ʃyt͡ɕanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃyt͡ɕanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃyt͡ɕanda |
| 3PL: | ʃyt͡ɕanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyt͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyt͡ɕanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyt͡ɕanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyt͡ɕanem | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlak | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakem, ʃyt͡ɕanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyt͡ɕanemən | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakən | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakemən, ʃyt͡ɕanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyt͡ɕanemlan, ʃyt͡ɕanlanem | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlaklan | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakemlan, ʃyt͡ɕanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyt͡ɕaneməm | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakəm | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakeməm, ʃyt͡ɕanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyt͡ɕanemla, ʃyt͡ɕanlam | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakla | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakemla, ʃyt͡ɕanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyt͡ɕanemge | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakge | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakemge, ʃyt͡ɕanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyt͡ɕanəʃtem | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakəʃte | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem, ʃyt͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyt͡ɕanəʃkem | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem, ʃyt͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyt͡ɕaneʃem | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakeʃ | ʃyt͡ɕan-βlakeʃem, ʃyt͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||