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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüša |
| Genitive: | šüšan |
| Dative: | šüšalan |
| Accusative: | šüšam |
| Comparative: | šüšala |
| Comitative: | šüšage |
| Inessive: | šüšašte |
| Illative: | šüšaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šüšaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüšam |
| 2SG: | šüšat |
| 3SG: | šüšaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šüšana |
| 2PL: | šüšada |
| 3PL: | šüšašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüša-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüša-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüšala |
| Sociative Plural: | šüšamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüšam | šüša-βlak | šüša-βlakem, šüšam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüšamə̑n | šüša-βlakə̑n | šüša-βlakemə̑n, šüšam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüšamlan, šüšalanem | šüša-βlaklan | šüša-βlakemlan, šüšam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüšamə̑m | šüša-βlakə̑m | šüša-βlakemə̑m, šüšam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüšamla, šüšalam | šüša-βlakla | šüša-βlakemla, šüšam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüšamge | šüša-βlakge | šüša-βlakemge, šüšam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüšaštem | šüša-βlakə̑šte | šüša-βlakə̑štem, šüšam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüšaškem | šüša-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüša-βlakə̑škem, šüšam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüšašem | šüša-βlakeš | šüša-βlakešem, šüšam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||