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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyʃa |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃan |
| Dative: | ʃyʃalan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃam |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃala |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃage |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʃaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyʃam |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃat |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃana |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃada |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyʃa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyʃala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyʃam | ʃyʃa-βlak | ʃyʃa-βlakem, ʃyʃam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃamən | ʃyʃa-βlakən | ʃyʃa-βlakemən, ʃyʃam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyʃamlan, ʃyʃalanem | ʃyʃa-βlaklan | ʃyʃa-βlakemlan, ʃyʃam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃaməm | ʃyʃa-βlakəm | ʃyʃa-βlakeməm, ʃyʃam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃamla, ʃyʃalam | ʃyʃa-βlakla | ʃyʃa-βlakemla, ʃyʃam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃamge | ʃyʃa-βlakge | ʃyʃa-βlakemge, ʃyʃam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃaʃtem | ʃyʃa-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃa-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʃaʃkem | ʃyʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃa-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃaʃem | ʃyʃa-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃa-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||