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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüšmüj |
| Genitive: | šüšmüjə̑n |
| Dative: | šüšmüjlan |
| Accusative: | šüšmüjə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüšmüjla |
| Comitative: | šüšmüjge |
| Inessive: | šüšmüjə̑štö |
| Illative: | šüšmüjə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šüšmüješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüšmüjem |
| 2SG: | šüšmüjet |
| 3SG: | šüšmüjžö |
| 1PL: | šüšmüjna |
| 2PL: | šüšmüjda |
| 3PL: | šüšmüjə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüšmüj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüšmüj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüšmüjla |
| Sociative Plural: | šüšmüjmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüšmüjem | šüšmüj-βlak | šüšmüj-βlakem, šüšmüjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüšmüjemə̑n | šüšmüj-βlakə̑n | šüšmüj-βlakemə̑n, šüšmüjem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüšmüjemlan, šüšmüjlanem | šüšmüj-βlaklan | šüšmüj-βlakemlan, šüšmüjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüšmüjemə̑m | šüšmüj-βlakə̑m | šüšmüj-βlakemə̑m, šüšmüjem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüšmüjemla, šüšmüjlam | šüšmüj-βlakla | šüšmüj-βlakemla, šüšmüjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüšmüjemge | šüšmüj-βlakge | šüšmüj-βlakemge, šüšmüjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüšmüjə̑štem | šüšmüj-βlakə̑šte | šüšmüj-βlakə̑štem, šüšmüjem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüšmüjə̑škem | šüšmüj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüšmüj-βlakə̑škem, šüšmüjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüšmüješem | šüšmüj-βlakeš | šüšmüj-βlakešem, šüšmüjem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||