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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüštan |
| Genitive: | šüštanə̑n |
| Dative: | šüštanlan |
| Accusative: | šüštanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüštanla |
| Comitative: | šüštange |
| Inessive: | šüštanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüštanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüštaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüštanem |
| 2SG: | šüštanet |
| 3SG: | šüštanže |
| 1PL: | šüštanna |
| 2PL: | šüštanda |
| 3PL: | šüštanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüštan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüštan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüštanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šüštanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüštanem | šüštan-βlak | šüštan-βlakem, šüštanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüštanemə̑n | šüštan-βlakə̑n | šüštan-βlakemə̑n, šüštanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüštanemlan, šüštanlanem | šüštan-βlaklan | šüštan-βlakemlan, šüštanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüštanemə̑m | šüštan-βlakə̑m | šüštan-βlakemə̑m, šüštanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüštanemla, šüštanlam | šüštan-βlakla | šüštan-βlakemla, šüštanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüštanemge | šüštan-βlakge | šüštan-βlakemge, šüštanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüštanə̑štem | šüštan-βlakə̑šte | šüštan-βlakə̑štem, šüštanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüštanə̑škem | šüštan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüštan-βlakə̑škem, šüštanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüštanešem | šüštan-βlakeš | šüštan-βlakešem, šüštanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||