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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyʃtan |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃtanən |
| Dative: | ʃyʃtanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃtanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃtanla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃtange |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃtanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʃtanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃtaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtanem |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtanet |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtanda |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyʃtan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyʃtan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyʃtanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃtanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyʃtanem | ʃyʃtan-βlak | ʃyʃtan-βlakem, ʃyʃtanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃtanemən | ʃyʃtan-βlakən | ʃyʃtan-βlakemən, ʃyʃtanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyʃtanemlan, ʃyʃtanlanem | ʃyʃtan-βlaklan | ʃyʃtan-βlakemlan, ʃyʃtanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃtaneməm | ʃyʃtan-βlakəm | ʃyʃtan-βlakeməm, ʃyʃtanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃtanemla, ʃyʃtanlam | ʃyʃtan-βlakla | ʃyʃtan-βlakemla, ʃyʃtanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃtanemge | ʃyʃtan-βlakge | ʃyʃtan-βlakemge, ʃyʃtanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃtanəʃtem | ʃyʃtan-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃtan-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃtanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʃtanəʃkem | ʃyʃtan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃtan-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃtanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃtaneʃem | ʃyʃtan-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃtan-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃtanem-βlakeʃ |
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