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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyʃtəra |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃtəran |
| Dative: | ʃyʃtəralan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃtəram |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃtərala |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃtərage |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃtəraʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʃtəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃtəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtəram |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtərat |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtərana |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtərada |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyʃtəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyʃtəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyʃtərala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃtəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyʃtəram | ʃyʃtəra-βlak | ʃyʃtəra-βlakem, ʃyʃtəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃtəramən | ʃyʃtəra-βlakən | ʃyʃtəra-βlakemən, ʃyʃtəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyʃtəramlan, ʃyʃtəralanem | ʃyʃtəra-βlaklan | ʃyʃtəra-βlakemlan, ʃyʃtəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃtəraməm | ʃyʃtəra-βlakəm | ʃyʃtəra-βlakeməm, ʃyʃtəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃtəramla, ʃyʃtəralam | ʃyʃtəra-βlakla | ʃyʃtəra-βlakemla, ʃyʃtəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃtəramge | ʃyʃtəra-βlakge | ʃyʃtəra-βlakemge, ʃyʃtəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃtəraʃtem | ʃyʃtəra-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃtəra-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃtəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʃtəraʃkem | ʃyʃtəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃtəra-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃtəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃtəraʃem | ʃyʃtəra-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃtəra-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃtəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||