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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüjaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | šüjaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | šüjaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | šüjaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | šüjaŋmašte, šüjaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüjaŋmaške, šüjaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüjaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüjaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | šüjaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | šüjaŋmašše, šüjaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šüjaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | šüjaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | šüjaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüjaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüjaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüjaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šüjaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüjaŋmašem | šüjaŋmaš-βlak | šüjaŋmaš-βlakem, šüjaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüjaŋmašemə̑n | šüjaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | šüjaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, šüjaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjaŋmašemlan, šüjaŋmašlanem | šüjaŋmaš-βlaklan | šüjaŋmaš-βlakemlan, šüjaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüjaŋmašemə̑m | šüjaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | šüjaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, šüjaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjaŋmašemla, šüjaŋmašlam | šüjaŋmaš-βlakla | šüjaŋmaš-βlakemla, šüjaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüjaŋmašemge | šüjaŋmaš-βlakge | šüjaŋmaš-βlakemge, šüjaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüjaŋmaštem, šüjaŋmašə̑štem | šüjaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | šüjaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, šüjaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüjaŋmaškem, šüjaŋmašə̑škem | šüjaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüjaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, šüjaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüjaŋmašešem | šüjaŋmaš-βlakeš | šüjaŋmaš-βlakešem, šüjaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||