www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyjaŋmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃyjaŋmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃyjaŋmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃyjaŋmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃyjaŋmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃyjaŋmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃyjaŋmaʃte, ʃyjaŋmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyjaŋmaʃke, ʃyjaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyjaŋmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyjaŋmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃyjaŋmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃyjaŋmaʃːe, ʃyjaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃyjaŋmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃyjaŋmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃyjaŋmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyjaŋmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyjaŋmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyjaŋmaʃem | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlak | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakem, ʃyjaŋmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyjaŋmaʃemən | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakən | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃyjaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyjaŋmaʃemlan, ʃyjaŋmaʃlanem | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃyjaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyjaŋmaʃeməm | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃyjaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyjaŋmaʃemla, ʃyjaŋmaʃlam | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakla | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃyjaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyjaŋmaʃemge | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakge | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃyjaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyjaŋmaʃtem, ʃyjaŋmaʃəʃtem | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyjaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyjaŋmaʃkem, ʃyjaŋmaʃəʃkem | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyjaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyjaŋmaʃeʃem | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃyjaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃyjaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |