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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüjan |
| Genitive: | šüjanə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjanlan |
| Accusative: | šüjanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjanla |
| Comitative: | šüjange |
| Inessive: | šüjanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüjanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüjaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüjanem |
| 2SG: | šüjanet |
| 3SG: | šüjanže |
| 1PL: | šüjanna |
| 2PL: | šüjanda |
| 3PL: | šüjanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüjan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüjan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüjanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šüjanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüjanem | šüjan-βlak | šüjan-βlakem, šüjanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüjanemə̑n | šüjan-βlakə̑n | šüjan-βlakemə̑n, šüjanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjanemlan, šüjanlanem | šüjan-βlaklan | šüjan-βlakemlan, šüjanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüjanemə̑m | šüjan-βlakə̑m | šüjan-βlakemə̑m, šüjanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjanemla, šüjanlam | šüjan-βlakla | šüjan-βlakemla, šüjanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüjanemge | šüjan-βlakge | šüjan-βlakemge, šüjanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüjanə̑štem | šüjan-βlakə̑šte | šüjan-βlakə̑štem, šüjanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüjanə̑škem | šüjan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüjan-βlakə̑škem, šüjanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüjanešem | šüjan-βlakeš | šüjan-βlakešem, šüjanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||