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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüjaŋše |
| Genitive: | šüjaŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjaŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šüjaŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjaŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | šüjaŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šüjaŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüjaŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüjaŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüjaŋšem |
| 2SG: | šüjaŋšet |
| 3SG: | šüjaŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šüjaŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | šüjaŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | šüjaŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüjaŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüjaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüjaŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šüjaŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüjaŋšem | šüjaŋše-βlak | šüjaŋše-βlakem, šüjaŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüjaŋšemə̑n | šüjaŋše-βlakə̑n | šüjaŋše-βlakemə̑n, šüjaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjaŋšemlan, šüjaŋšə̑lanem | šüjaŋše-βlaklan | šüjaŋše-βlakemlan, šüjaŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüjaŋšemə̑m | šüjaŋše-βlakə̑m | šüjaŋše-βlakemə̑m, šüjaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjaŋšemla, šüjaŋšə̑lam | šüjaŋše-βlakla | šüjaŋše-βlakemla, šüjaŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüjaŋšemge | šüjaŋše-βlakge | šüjaŋše-βlakemge, šüjaŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüjaŋšə̑štem | šüjaŋše-βlakə̑šte | šüjaŋše-βlakə̑štem, šüjaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüjaŋšə̑škem | šüjaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüjaŋše-βlakə̑škem, šüjaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüjaŋšešem | šüjaŋše-βlakeš | šüjaŋše-βlakešem, šüjaŋšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||