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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyβəl |
| Genitive: | ʃyβələn |
| Dative: | ʃyβəlːan |
| Accusative: | ʃyβələm |
| Comparative: | ʃyβəlːa |
| Comitative: | ʃyβəlge |
| Inessive: | ʃyβələʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃyβələʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃyβəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyβəlem |
| 2SG: | ʃyβəlet |
| 3SG: | ʃyβəlʒø |
| 1PL: | ʃyβəlna |
| 2PL: | ʃyβəlda |
| 3PL: | ʃyβələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyβəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyβəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyβəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyβəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyβəlem | ʃyβəl-βlak | ʃyβəl-βlakem, ʃyβəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyβəlemən | ʃyβəl-βlakən | ʃyβəl-βlakemən, ʃyβəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyβəlemlan, ʃyβəlːanem | ʃyβəl-βlaklan | ʃyβəl-βlakemlan, ʃyβəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyβəleməm | ʃyβəl-βlakəm | ʃyβəl-βlakeməm, ʃyβəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyβəlemla, ʃyβəlːam | ʃyβəl-βlakla | ʃyβəl-βlakemla, ʃyβəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyβəlemge | ʃyβəl-βlakge | ʃyβəl-βlakemge, ʃyβəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyβələʃtem | ʃyβəl-βlakəʃte | ʃyβəl-βlakəʃtem, ʃyβəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyβələʃkem | ʃyβəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyβəl-βlakəʃkem, ʃyβəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyβəleʃem | ʃyβəl-βlakeʃ | ʃyβəl-βlakeʃem, ʃyβəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||