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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüβə̑rlö |
| Genitive: | šüβə̑rlə̑n |
| Dative: | šüβə̑rlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šüβə̑rlə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüβə̑rlə̑la |
| Comitative: | šüβə̑rlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šüβə̑rlə̑štö |
| Illative: | šüβə̑rlə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šüβə̑rleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rlem |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rlet |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rlə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rlə̑na |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rlə̑da |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüβə̑rlö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüβə̑rlö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüβə̑rlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šüβə̑rlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüβə̑rlem | šüβə̑rlö-βlak | šüβə̑rlö-βlakem, šüβə̑rlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüβə̑rlemə̑n | šüβə̑rlö-βlakə̑n | šüβə̑rlö-βlakemə̑n, šüβə̑rlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüβə̑rlemlan, šüβə̑rlə̑lanem | šüβə̑rlö-βlaklan | šüβə̑rlö-βlakemlan, šüβə̑rlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüβə̑rlemə̑m | šüβə̑rlö-βlakə̑m | šüβə̑rlö-βlakemə̑m, šüβə̑rlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüβə̑rlemla, šüβə̑rlə̑lam | šüβə̑rlö-βlakla | šüβə̑rlö-βlakemla, šüβə̑rlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüβə̑rlemge | šüβə̑rlö-βlakge | šüβə̑rlö-βlakemge, šüβə̑rlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüβə̑rlə̑štem | šüβə̑rlö-βlakə̑šte | šüβə̑rlö-βlakə̑štem, šüβə̑rlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüβə̑rlə̑škem | šüβə̑rlö-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüβə̑rlö-βlakə̑škem, šüβə̑rlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüβə̑rlešem | šüβə̑rlö-βlakeš | šüβə̑rlö-βlakešem, šüβə̑rlem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||