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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃygø |
Genitive: | ʃygən |
Dative: | ʃygəlan |
Accusative: | ʃygəm |
Comparative: | ʃygəla |
Comitative: | ʃygəge |
Inessive: | ʃygəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃygəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃygeʃ |
1SG: | ʃygem |
2SG: | ʃyget |
3SG: | ʃygəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ʃygəna |
2PL: | ʃygəda |
3PL: | ʃygəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃygø-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃygø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃygəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃygəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃygem | ʃygø-βlak | ʃygø-βlakem, ʃygem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃygemən | ʃygø-βlakən | ʃygø-βlakemən, ʃygem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃygemlan, ʃygəlanem | ʃygø-βlaklan | ʃygø-βlakemlan, ʃygem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃygeməm | ʃygø-βlakəm | ʃygø-βlakeməm, ʃygem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃygemla, ʃygəlam | ʃygø-βlakla | ʃygø-βlakemla, ʃygem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃygemge | ʃygø-βlakge | ʃygø-βlakemge, ʃygem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃygəʃtem | ʃygø-βlakəʃte | ʃygø-βlakəʃtem, ʃygem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃygəʃkem | ʃygø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃygø-βlakəʃkem, ʃygem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃygeʃem | ʃygø-βlakeʃ | ʃygø-βlakeʃem, ʃygem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |