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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шӱжге |
| Genitive: | шӱжген |
| Dative: | шӱжгелан |
| Accusative: | шӱжгем |
| Comparative: | шӱжгела |
| Comitative: | шӱжгеге |
| Inessive: | шӱжгеште |
| Illative: | шӱжгеш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӱжгеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шӱжгем |
| 2SG: | шӱжгет |
| 3SG: | шӱжгеж(е) |
| 1PL: | шӱжгена |
| 2PL: | шӱжгеда |
| 3PL: | шӱжгешт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шӱжге-влак |
| Plural (2): | шӱжге-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шӱжгела |
| Sociative Plural: | шӱжгемыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шӱжгем | шӱжге-влак | шӱжге-влакем, шӱжгем-влак |
| Genitive: | шӱжгемын | шӱжге-влакын | шӱжге-влакемын, шӱжгем-влакын |
| Dative: | шӱжгемлан, шӱжгеланем | шӱжге-влаклан | шӱжге-влакемлан, шӱжгем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шӱжгемым | шӱжге-влакым | шӱжге-влакемым, шӱжгем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шӱжгемла, шӱжгелам | шӱжге-влакла | шӱжге-влакемла, шӱжгем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шӱжгемге | шӱжге-влакге | шӱжге-влакемге, шӱжгем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шӱжгештем | шӱжге-влакыште | шӱжге-влакыштем, шӱжгем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шӱжгешкем | шӱжге-влакыш(ке) | шӱжге-влакышкем, шӱжгем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӱжгешем | шӱжге-влакеш | шӱжге-влакешем, шӱжгем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||