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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyʒge |
| Genitive: | ʃyʒgen |
| Dative: | ʃyʒgelan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʒgem |
| Comparative: | ʃyʒgela |
| Comitative: | ʃyʒgege |
| Inessive: | ʃyʒgeʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʒgeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʒgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyʒgem |
| 2SG: | ʃyʒget |
| 3SG: | ʃyʒgeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃyʒgena |
| 2PL: | ʃyʒgeda |
| 3PL: | ʃyʒgeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyʒge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyʒge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyʒgela |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyʒgemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyʒgem | ʃyʒge-βlak | ʃyʒge-βlakem, ʃyʒgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyʒgemən | ʃyʒge-βlakən | ʃyʒge-βlakemən, ʃyʒgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyʒgemlan, ʃyʒgelanem | ʃyʒge-βlaklan | ʃyʒge-βlakemlan, ʃyʒgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʒgeməm | ʃyʒge-βlakəm | ʃyʒge-βlakeməm, ʃyʒgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʒgemla, ʃyʒgelam | ʃyʒge-βlakla | ʃyʒge-βlakemla, ʃyʒgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʒgemge | ʃyʒge-βlakge | ʃyʒge-βlakemge, ʃyʒgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʒgeʃtem | ʃyʒge-βlakəʃte | ʃyʒge-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʒgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʒgeʃkem | ʃyʒge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʒge-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʒgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʒgeʃem | ʃyʒge-βlakeʃ | ʃyʒge-βlakeʃem, ʃyʒgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||