Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šüjšö
Genitive:šüjšə̑n
Dative:šüjšə̑lan
Accusative:šüjšə̑m
Comparative:šüjšə̑la
Comitative:šüjšə̑ge
Inessive:šüjšə̑štö
Illative:šüjšə̑š(kö)
Lative:šüjšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šüjšem
2SG:šüjšet
3SG:šüjšə̑ž(ö)
1PL:šüjšə̑na
2PL:šüjšə̑da
3PL:šüjšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šüjšö-βlak
Plural (2):šüjšö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šüjšə̑la
Sociative Plural:šüjšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šüjšemšüjšö-βlakšüjšö-βlakem,
šüjšem-βlak
Genitive:šüjšemə̑nšüjšö-βlakə̑nšüjšö-βlakemə̑n,
šüjšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šüjšemlan,
šüjšə̑lanem
šüjšö-βlaklanšüjšö-βlakemlan,
šüjšem-βlaklan
Accusative:šüjšemə̑mšüjšö-βlakə̑mšüjšö-βlakemə̑m,
šüjšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šüjšemla,
šüjšə̑lam
šüjšö-βlaklašüjšö-βlakemla,
šüjšem-βlakla
Comitative:šüjšemgešüjšö-βlakgešüjšö-βlakemge,
šüjšem-βlakge
Inessive:šüjšə̑štemšüjšö-βlakə̑štešüjšö-βlakə̑štem,
šüjšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šüjšə̑škemšüjšö-βlakə̑š(ke)šüjšö-βlakə̑škem,
šüjšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šüjšešemšüjšö-βlakeššüjšö-βlakešem,
šüjšem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023