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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šükšö |
| Genitive: | šükšə̑n |
| Dative: | šükšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šükšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükšə̑la |
| Comitative: | šükšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šükšə̑štö |
| Illative: | šükšə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šükšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šükšem |
| 2SG: | šükšet |
| 3SG: | šükšə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | šükšə̑na |
| 2PL: | šükšə̑da |
| 3PL: | šükšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šükšö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šükšö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šükšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šükšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šükšem | šükšö-βlak | šükšö-βlakem, šükšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šükšemə̑n | šükšö-βlakə̑n | šükšö-βlakemə̑n, šükšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šükšemlan, šükšə̑lanem | šükšö-βlaklan | šükšö-βlakemlan, šükšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šükšemə̑m | šükšö-βlakə̑m | šükšö-βlakemə̑m, šükšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükšemla, šükšə̑lam | šükšö-βlakla | šükšö-βlakemla, šükšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šükšemge | šükšö-βlakge | šükšö-βlakemge, šükšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šükšə̑štem | šükšö-βlakə̑šte | šükšö-βlakə̑štem, šükšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šükšə̑škem | šükšö-βlakə̑š(ke) | šükšö-βlakə̑škem, šükšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šükšešem | šükšö-βlakeš | šükšö-βlakešem, šükšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||