Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šükə̑r
Genitive:šükə̑rə̑n
Dative:šükə̑rlan
Accusative:šükə̑rə̑m
Comparative:šükə̑rla
Comitative:šükə̑rge
Inessive:šükə̑rə̑štö
Illative:šükə̑rə̑š(kö)
Lative:šükə̑reš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šükə̑rem
2SG:šükə̑ret
3SG:šükə̑ržö
1PL:šükə̑rna
2PL:šükə̑rda
3PL:šükə̑rə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šükə̑r-βlak
Plural (2):šükə̑r-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šükə̑rla
Sociative Plural:šükə̑rmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šükə̑remšükə̑r-βlakšükə̑r-βlakem,
šükə̑rem-βlak
Genitive:šükə̑remə̑nšükə̑r-βlakə̑nšükə̑r-βlakemə̑n,
šükə̑rem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šükə̑remlan,
šükə̑rlanem
šükə̑r-βlaklanšükə̑r-βlakemlan,
šükə̑rem-βlaklan
Accusative:šükə̑remə̑mšükə̑r-βlakə̑mšükə̑r-βlakemə̑m,
šükə̑rem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šükə̑remla,
šükə̑rlam
šükə̑r-βlaklašükə̑r-βlakemla,
šükə̑rem-βlakla
Comitative:šükə̑remgešükə̑r-βlakgešükə̑r-βlakemge,
šükə̑rem-βlakge
Inessive:šükə̑rə̑štemšükə̑r-βlakə̑štešükə̑r-βlakə̑štem,
šükə̑rem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šükə̑rə̑škemšükə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke)šükə̑r-βlakə̑škem,
šükə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šükə̑rešemšükə̑r-βlakeššükə̑r-βlakešem,
šükə̑rem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023