Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šükə̑š
Genitive:šükə̑šə̑n
Dative:šükə̑šlan
Accusative:šükə̑šə̑m
Comparative:šükə̑šla
Comitative:šükə̑šge
Inessive:šükə̑štö,
šükə̑šə̑štö
Illative:šükə̑škö,
šükə̑šə̑š(kö)
Lative:šükə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šükə̑šem
2SG:šükə̑šet
3SG:šükə̑ššö,
šükə̑šə̑ž(ö)
1PL:šükə̑šna
2PL:šükə̑šda
3PL:šükə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šükə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):šükə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šükə̑šla
Sociative Plural:šükə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šükə̑šemšükə̑š-βlakšükə̑š-βlakem,
šükə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:šükə̑šemə̑nšükə̑š-βlakə̑nšükə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
šükə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šükə̑šemlan,
šükə̑šlanem
šükə̑š-βlaklanšükə̑š-βlakemlan,
šükə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:šükə̑šemə̑mšükə̑š-βlakə̑mšükə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
šükə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šükə̑šemla,
šükə̑šlam
šükə̑š-βlaklašükə̑š-βlakemla,
šükə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:šükə̑šemgešükə̑š-βlakgešükə̑š-βlakemge,
šükə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:šükə̑štem,
šükə̑šə̑štem
šükə̑š-βlakə̑štešükə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
šükə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šükə̑škem,
šükə̑šə̑škem
šükə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)šükə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
šükə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šükə̑šešemšükə̑š-βlakeššükə̑š-βlakešem,
šükə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023