Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃykəʃ
Genitive:ʃykəʃən
Dative:ʃykəʃlan
Accusative:ʃykəʃəm
Comparative:ʃykəʃla
Comitative:ʃykəʃge
Inessive:ʃykəʃtø,
ʃykəʃəʃtø
Illative:ʃykəʃkø,
ʃykəʃəʃ(kø)
Lative:ʃykəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃykəʃem
2SG:ʃykəʃet
3SG:ʃykəʃːø,
ʃykəʃəʒ(ø)
1PL:ʃykəʃna
2PL:ʃykəʃda
3PL:ʃykəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃykəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃykəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃykəʃla
Sociative Plural:ʃykəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃykəʃemʃykəʃ-βlakʃykəʃ-βlakem,
ʃykəʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃykəʃemənʃykəʃ-βlakənʃykəʃ-βlakemən,
ʃykəʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃykəʃemlan,
ʃykəʃlanem
ʃykəʃ-βlaklanʃykəʃ-βlakemlan,
ʃykəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃykəʃeməmʃykəʃ-βlakəmʃykəʃ-βlakeməm,
ʃykəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃykəʃemla,
ʃykəʃlam
ʃykəʃ-βlaklaʃykəʃ-βlakemla,
ʃykəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃykəʃemgeʃykəʃ-βlakgeʃykəʃ-βlakemge,
ʃykəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃykəʃtem,
ʃykəʃəʃtem
ʃykəʃ-βlakəʃteʃykəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃykəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃykəʃkem,
ʃykəʃəʃkem
ʃykəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃykəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃykəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃykəʃeʃemʃykəʃ-βlakeʃʃykəʃ-βlakeʃem,
ʃykəʃem-βlakeʃ


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