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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шӱльӧ |
| Genitive: | шӱльын |
| Dative: | шӱльылан |
| Accusative: | шӱльым |
| Comparative: | шӱльыла |
| Comitative: | шӱльыге |
| Inessive: | шӱльыштӧ |
| Illative: | шӱльыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | шӱл'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шӱл'ем |
| 2SG: | шӱл'ет |
| 3SG: | шӱльыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | шӱльына |
| 2PL: | шӱльыда |
| 3PL: | шӱльышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шӱльӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | шӱльӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шӱльыла |
| Sociative Plural: | шӱльымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шӱл'ем | шӱльӧ-влак | шӱльӧ-влакем, шӱл'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | шӱл'емын | шӱльӧ-влакын | шӱльӧ-влакемын, шӱл'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | шӱл'емлан, шӱльыланем | шӱльӧ-влаклан | шӱльӧ-влакемлан, шӱл'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шӱл'емым | шӱльӧ-влакым | шӱльӧ-влакемым, шӱл'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шӱл'емла, шӱльылам | шӱльӧ-влакла | шӱльӧ-влакемла, шӱл'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шӱл'емге | шӱльӧ-влакге | шӱльӧ-влакемге, шӱл'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шӱльыштем | шӱльӧ-влакыште | шӱльӧ-влакыштем, шӱл'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шӱльышкем | шӱльӧ-влакыш(ке) | шӱльӧ-влакышкем, шӱл'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӱл'ешем | шӱльӧ-влакеш | шӱльӧ-влакешем, шӱл'ем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||