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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyʎø |
Genitive: | ʃyʎən |
Dative: | ʃyʎəlan |
Accusative: | ʃyʎəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʎəla |
Comitative: | ʃyʎəge |
Inessive: | ʃyʎəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃyʎəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃyʎeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyʎem |
2SG: | ʃyʎet |
3SG: | ʃyʎəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ʃyʎəna |
2PL: | ʃyʎəda |
3PL: | ʃyʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyʎø-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyʎø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyʎem | ʃyʎø-βlak | ʃyʎø-βlakem, ʃyʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyʎemən | ʃyʎø-βlakən | ʃyʎø-βlakemən, ʃyʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyʎemlan, ʃyʎəlanem | ʃyʎø-βlaklan | ʃyʎø-βlakemlan, ʃyʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyʎeməm | ʃyʎø-βlakəm | ʃyʎø-βlakeməm, ʃyʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʎemla, ʃyʎəlam | ʃyʎø-βlakla | ʃyʎø-βlakemla, ʃyʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyʎemge | ʃyʎø-βlakge | ʃyʎø-βlakemge, ʃyʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyʎəʃtem | ʃyʎø-βlakəʃte | ʃyʎø-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʎəʃkem | ʃyʎø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʎø-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʎeʃem | ʃyʎø-βlakeʃ | ʃyʎø-βlakeʃem, ʃyʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |