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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šülö |
| Genitive: | šülə̑n |
| Dative: | šülə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šülə̑m |
| Comparative: | šülə̑la |
| Comitative: | šülə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šülə̑štö |
| Illative: | šülə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šüleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šülem |
| 2SG: | šület |
| 3SG: | šülə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | šülə̑na |
| 2PL: | šülə̑da |
| 3PL: | šülə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šülö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šülö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šülə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šülə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šülem | šülö-βlak | šülö-βlakem, šülem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šülemə̑n | šülö-βlakə̑n | šülö-βlakemə̑n, šülem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šülemlan, šülə̑lanem | šülö-βlaklan | šülö-βlakemlan, šülem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šülemə̑m | šülö-βlakə̑m | šülö-βlakemə̑m, šülem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šülemla, šülə̑lam | šülö-βlakla | šülö-βlakemla, šülem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šülemge | šülö-βlakge | šülö-βlakemge, šülem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šülə̑štem | šülö-βlakə̑šte | šülö-βlakə̑štem, šülem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šülə̑škem | šülö-βlakə̑š(ke) | šülö-βlakə̑škem, šülem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šülešem | šülö-βlakeš | šülö-βlakešem, šülem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||