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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шӱмлӧ |
| Genitive: | шӱмлын |
| Dative: | шӱмлылан |
| Accusative: | шӱмлым |
| Comparative: | шӱмлыла |
| Comitative: | шӱмлыге |
| Inessive: | шӱмлыштӧ |
| Illative: | шӱмлыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | шӱмлеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шӱмлем |
| 2SG: | шӱмлет |
| 3SG: | шӱмлыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | шӱмлына |
| 2PL: | шӱмлыда |
| 3PL: | шӱмлышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шӱмлӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | шӱмлӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шӱмлыла |
| Sociative Plural: | шӱмлымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шӱмлем | шӱмлӧ-влак | шӱмлӧ-влакем, шӱмлем-влак |
| Genitive: | шӱмлемын | шӱмлӧ-влакын | шӱмлӧ-влакемын, шӱмлем-влакын |
| Dative: | шӱмлемлан, шӱмлыланем | шӱмлӧ-влаклан | шӱмлӧ-влакемлан, шӱмлем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шӱмлемым | шӱмлӧ-влакым | шӱмлӧ-влакемым, шӱмлем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шӱмлемла, шӱмлылам | шӱмлӧ-влакла | шӱмлӧ-влакемла, шӱмлем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шӱмлемге | шӱмлӧ-влакге | шӱмлӧ-влакемге, шӱмлем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шӱмлыштем | шӱмлӧ-влакыште | шӱмлӧ-влакыштем, шӱмлем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шӱмлышкем | шӱмлӧ-влакыш(ке) | шӱмлӧ-влакышкем, шӱмлем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӱмлешем | шӱмлӧ-влакеш | шӱмлӧ-влакешем, шӱмлем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||