 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šürgö |
| Genitive: | šürgə̑n |
| Dative: | šürgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šürgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šürgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šürgə̑štö |
| Illative: | šürgə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šürgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šürgem |
| 2SG: | šürget |
| 3SG: | šürgə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | šürgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šürgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šürgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šürgö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šürgö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šürgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šürgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šürgem | šürgö-βlak | šürgö-βlakem, šürgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šürgemə̑n | šürgö-βlakə̑n | šürgö-βlakemə̑n, šürgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šürgemlan, šürgə̑lanem | šürgö-βlaklan | šürgö-βlakemlan, šürgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šürgemə̑m | šürgö-βlakə̑m | šürgö-βlakemə̑m, šürgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürgemla, šürgə̑lam | šürgö-βlakla | šürgö-βlakemla, šürgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šürgemge | šürgö-βlakge | šürgö-βlakemge, šürgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šürgə̑štem | šürgö-βlakə̑šte | šürgö-βlakə̑štem, šürgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šürgə̑škem | šürgö-βlakə̑š(ke) | šürgö-βlakə̑škem, šürgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šürgešem | šürgö-βlakeš | šürgö-βlakešem, šürgem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||