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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyrgø |
| Genitive: | ʃyrgən |
| Dative: | ʃyrgəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyrgəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyrgəla |
| Comitative: | ʃyrgəge |
| Inessive: | ʃyrgəʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃyrgəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃyrgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyrgem |
| 2SG: | ʃyrget |
| 3SG: | ʃyrgəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ʃyrgəna |
| 2PL: | ʃyrgəda |
| 3PL: | ʃyrgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyrgø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyrgø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyrgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyrgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyrgem | ʃyrgø-βlak | ʃyrgø-βlakem, ʃyrgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyrgemən | ʃyrgø-βlakən | ʃyrgø-βlakemən, ʃyrgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyrgemlan, ʃyrgəlanem | ʃyrgø-βlaklan | ʃyrgø-βlakemlan, ʃyrgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyrgeməm | ʃyrgø-βlakəm | ʃyrgø-βlakeməm, ʃyrgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyrgemla, ʃyrgəlam | ʃyrgø-βlakla | ʃyrgø-βlakemla, ʃyrgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyrgemge | ʃyrgø-βlakge | ʃyrgø-βlakemge, ʃyrgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyrgəʃtem | ʃyrgø-βlakəʃte | ʃyrgø-βlakəʃtem, ʃyrgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyrgəʃkem | ʃyrgø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyrgø-βlakəʃkem, ʃyrgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyrgeʃem | ʃyrgø-βlakeʃ | ʃyrgø-βlakeʃem, ʃyrgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||