 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šürtö |
| Genitive: | šürtə̑n |
| Dative: | šürtə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šürtə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürtə̑la |
| Comitative: | šürtə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šürtə̑štö |
| Illative: | šürtə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šürteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šürtem |
| 2SG: | šürtet |
| 3SG: | šürtə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | šürtə̑na |
| 2PL: | šürtə̑da |
| 3PL: | šürtə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šürtö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šürtö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šürtə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šürtə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šürtem | šürtö-βlak | šürtö-βlakem, šürtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šürtemə̑n | šürtö-βlakə̑n | šürtö-βlakemə̑n, šürtem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šürtemlan, šürtə̑lanem | šürtö-βlaklan | šürtö-βlakemlan, šürtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šürtemə̑m | šürtö-βlakə̑m | šürtö-βlakemə̑m, šürtem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürtemla, šürtə̑lam | šürtö-βlakla | šürtö-βlakemla, šürtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šürtemge | šürtö-βlakge | šürtö-βlakemge, šürtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šürtə̑štem | šürtö-βlakə̑šte | šürtö-βlakə̑štem, šürtem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šürtə̑škem | šürtö-βlakə̑š(ke) | šürtö-βlakə̑škem, šürtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šürtešem | šürtö-βlakeš | šürtö-βlakešem, šürtem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||