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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyrtø |
| Genitive: | ʃyrtən |
| Dative: | ʃyrtəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyrtəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyrtəla |
| Comitative: | ʃyrtəge |
| Inessive: | ʃyrtəʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃyrtəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃyrteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyrtem |
| 2SG: | ʃyrtet |
| 3SG: | ʃyrtəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ʃyrtəna |
| 2PL: | ʃyrtəda |
| 3PL: | ʃyrtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyrtø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyrtø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyrtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyrtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyrtem | ʃyrtø-βlak | ʃyrtø-βlakem, ʃyrtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyrtemən | ʃyrtø-βlakən | ʃyrtø-βlakemən, ʃyrtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyrtemlan, ʃyrtəlanem | ʃyrtø-βlaklan | ʃyrtø-βlakemlan, ʃyrtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyrteməm | ʃyrtø-βlakəm | ʃyrtø-βlakeməm, ʃyrtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyrtemla, ʃyrtəlam | ʃyrtø-βlakla | ʃyrtø-βlakemla, ʃyrtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyrtemge | ʃyrtø-βlakge | ʃyrtø-βlakemge, ʃyrtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyrtəʃtem | ʃyrtø-βlakəʃte | ʃyrtø-βlakəʃtem, ʃyrtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyrtəʃkem | ʃyrtø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyrtø-βlakəʃkem, ʃyrtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyrteʃem | ʃyrtø-βlakeʃ | ʃyrtø-βlakeʃem, ʃyrtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||