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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕən |
| Dative: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕəʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕʃø |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕem | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlak | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakem, ʃyʃkət͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕemən | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakən | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakemən, ʃyʃkət͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕemlan, ʃyʃkət͡ɕlanem | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlaklan | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakemlan, ʃyʃkət͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕeməm | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakəm | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakeməm, ʃyʃkət͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕemla, ʃyʃkət͡ɕlam | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakla | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakemla, ʃyʃkət͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕemge | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakge | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakemge, ʃyʃkət͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕəʃtem | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃkət͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕəʃkem | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃkət͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃkət͡ɕeʃem | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃkət͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃkət͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||