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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyʃkəʃø |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃkəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃyʃkəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃkəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃkəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃkəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃkəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃyʃkəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃkəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyʃkəʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyʃkəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃkəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyʃkəʃem | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlak | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakem, ʃyʃkəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃkəʃemən | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakən | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakemən, ʃyʃkəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyʃkəʃemlan, ʃyʃkəʃəlanem | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlaklan | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakemlan, ʃyʃkəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃkəʃeməm | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakəm | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakeməm, ʃyʃkəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃkəʃemla, ʃyʃkəʃəlam | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakla | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakemla, ʃyʃkəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃkəʃemge | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakge | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakemge, ʃyʃkəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃkəʃəʃtem | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃkəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʃkəʃəʃkem | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃkəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃkəʃeʃem | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃkəʃø-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃkəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||