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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шӱшмӧ |
Genitive: | шӱшмын |
Dative: | шӱшмылан |
Accusative: | шӱшмым |
Comparative: | шӱшмыла |
Comitative: | шӱшмыге |
Inessive: | шӱшмыштӧ |
Illative: | шӱшмыш(кӧ) |
Lative: | шӱшмеш |
1SG: | шӱшмем |
2SG: | шӱшмет |
3SG: | шӱшмыж(ӧ) |
1PL: | шӱшмына |
2PL: | шӱшмыда |
3PL: | шӱшмышт |
Plural (1): | шӱшмӧ-влак |
Plural (2): | шӱшмӧ-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шӱшмыла |
Sociative Plural: | шӱшмымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шӱшмем | шӱшмӧ-влак | шӱшмӧ-влакем, шӱшмем-влак |
Genitive: | шӱшмемын | шӱшмӧ-влакын | шӱшмӧ-влакемын, шӱшмем-влакын |
Dative: | шӱшмемлан, шӱшмыланем | шӱшмӧ-влаклан | шӱшмӧ-влакемлан, шӱшмем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шӱшмемым | шӱшмӧ-влакым | шӱшмӧ-влакемым, шӱшмем-влакым |
Comparative: | шӱшмемла, шӱшмылам | шӱшмӧ-влакла | шӱшмӧ-влакемла, шӱшмем-влакла |
Comitative: | шӱшмемге | шӱшмӧ-влакге | шӱшмӧ-влакемге, шӱшмем-влакге |
Inessive: | шӱшмыштем | шӱшмӧ-влакыште | шӱшмӧ-влакыштем, шӱшмем-влакыште |
Illative: | шӱшмышкем | шӱшмӧ-влакыш(ке) | шӱшмӧ-влакышкем, шӱшмем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шӱшмешем | шӱшмӧ-влакеш | шӱшмӧ-влакешем, шӱшмем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |