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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyʃmø |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃmən |
| Dative: | ʃyʃməlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃməm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃməla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃməge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃməʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃyʃməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyʃmem |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃmet |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃməʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃməna |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃməda |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyʃmø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyʃmø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyʃməla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyʃmem | ʃyʃmø-βlak | ʃyʃmø-βlakem, ʃyʃmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃmemən | ʃyʃmø-βlakən | ʃyʃmø-βlakemən, ʃyʃmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyʃmemlan, ʃyʃməlanem | ʃyʃmø-βlaklan | ʃyʃmø-βlakemlan, ʃyʃmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃmeməm | ʃyʃmø-βlakəm | ʃyʃmø-βlakeməm, ʃyʃmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃmemla, ʃyʃməlam | ʃyʃmø-βlakla | ʃyʃmø-βlakemla, ʃyʃmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃmemge | ʃyʃmø-βlakge | ʃyʃmø-βlakemge, ʃyʃmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃməʃtem | ʃyʃmø-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃmø-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʃməʃkem | ʃyʃmø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃmø-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃmeʃem | ʃyʃmø-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃmø-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||