Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šüšpə̑k
Genitive:šüšpə̑kə̑n
Dative:šüšpə̑klan
Accusative:šüšpə̑kə̑m
Comparative:šüšpə̑kla
Comitative:šüšpə̑kge
Inessive:šüšpə̑kə̑štö
Illative:šüšpə̑kə̑š(kö)
Lative:šüšpə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šüšpə̑kem
2SG:šüšpə̑ket
3SG:šüšpə̑kšö
1PL:šüšpə̑kna
2PL:šüšpə̑kda
3PL:šüšpə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šüšpə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):šüšpə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šüšpə̑kla
Sociative Plural:šüšpə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šüšpə̑kemšüšpə̑k-βlakšüšpə̑k-βlakem,
šüšpə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:šüšpə̑kemə̑nšüšpə̑k-βlakə̑nšüšpə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
šüšpə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šüšpə̑kemlan,
šüšpə̑klanem
šüšpə̑k-βlaklanšüšpə̑k-βlakemlan,
šüšpə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:šüšpə̑kemə̑mšüšpə̑k-βlakə̑mšüšpə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
šüšpə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šüšpə̑kemla,
šüšpə̑klam
šüšpə̑k-βlaklašüšpə̑k-βlakemla,
šüšpə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:šüšpə̑kemgešüšpə̑k-βlakgešüšpə̑k-βlakemge,
šüšpə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:šüšpə̑kə̑štemšüšpə̑k-βlakə̑štešüšpə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
šüšpə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šüšpə̑kə̑škemšüšpə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)šüšpə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
šüšpə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šüšpə̑kešemšüšpə̑k-βlakeššüšpə̑k-βlakešem,
šüšpə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023