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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüštö |
| Genitive: | šüštə̑n |
| Dative: | šüštə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šüštə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüštə̑la |
| Comitative: | šüštə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šüštə̑štö |
| Illative: | šüštə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šüšteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüštem |
| 2SG: | šüštet |
| 3SG: | šüštə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | šüštə̑na |
| 2PL: | šüštə̑da |
| 3PL: | šüštə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüštö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüštö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüštə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šüštə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüštem | šüštö-βlak | šüštö-βlakem, šüštem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüštemə̑n | šüštö-βlakə̑n | šüštö-βlakemə̑n, šüštem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüštemlan, šüštə̑lanem | šüštö-βlaklan | šüštö-βlakemlan, šüštem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüštemə̑m | šüštö-βlakə̑m | šüštö-βlakemə̑m, šüštem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüštemla, šüštə̑lam | šüštö-βlakla | šüštö-βlakemla, šüštem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüštemge | šüštö-βlakge | šüštö-βlakemge, šüštem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüštə̑štem | šüštö-βlakə̑šte | šüštö-βlakə̑štem, šüštem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüštə̑škem | šüštö-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüštö-βlakə̑škem, šüštem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüštešem | šüštö-βlakeš | šüštö-βlakešem, šüštem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||