Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ɕːebʲonko
Genitive:ɕːebʲonkən
Dative:ɕːebʲonkəlan
Accusative:ɕːebʲonkəm
Comparative:ɕːebʲonkəla
Comitative:ɕːebʲonkəge
Inessive:ɕːebʲonkəʃto
Illative:ɕːebʲonkəʃ(ko)
Lative:ɕːebʲonkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ɕːebʲonkem
2SG:ɕːebʲonket
3SG:ɕːebʲonkəʒ(o)
1PL:ɕːebʲonkəna
2PL:ɕːebʲonkəda
3PL:ɕːebʲonkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ɕːebʲonko-βlak
Plural (2):ɕːebʲonko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ɕːebʲonkəla
Sociative Plural:ɕːebʲonkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ɕːebʲonkemɕːebʲonko-βlakɕːebʲonko-βlakem,
ɕːebʲonkem-βlak
Genitive:ɕːebʲonkemənɕːebʲonko-βlakənɕːebʲonko-βlakemən,
ɕːebʲonkem-βlakən
Dative:ɕːebʲonkemlan,
ɕːebʲonkəlanem
ɕːebʲonko-βlaklanɕːebʲonko-βlakemlan,
ɕːebʲonkem-βlaklan
Accusative:ɕːebʲonkeməmɕːebʲonko-βlakəmɕːebʲonko-βlakeməm,
ɕːebʲonkem-βlakəm
Comparative:ɕːebʲonkemla,
ɕːebʲonkəlam
ɕːebʲonko-βlaklaɕːebʲonko-βlakemla,
ɕːebʲonkem-βlakla
Comitative:ɕːebʲonkemgeɕːebʲonko-βlakgeɕːebʲonko-βlakemge,
ɕːebʲonkem-βlakge
Inessive:ɕːebʲonkəʃtemɕːebʲonko-βlakəʃteɕːebʲonko-βlakəʃtem,
ɕːebʲonkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ɕːebʲonkəʃkemɕːebʲonko-βlakəʃ(ke)ɕːebʲonko-βlakəʃkem,
ɕːebʲonkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ɕːebʲonkeʃemɕːebʲonko-βlakeʃɕːebʲonko-βlakeʃem,
ɕːebʲonkem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023