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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ɕːotko |
| Genitive: | ɕːotkən |
| Dative: | ɕːotkəlan |
| Accusative: | ɕːotkəm |
| Comparative: | ɕːotkəla |
| Comitative: | ɕːotkəge |
| Inessive: | ɕːotkəʃto |
| Illative: | ɕːotkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ɕːotkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ɕːotkem |
| 2SG: | ɕːotket |
| 3SG: | ɕːotkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ɕːotkəna |
| 2PL: | ɕːotkəda |
| 3PL: | ɕːotkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ɕːotko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ɕːotko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ɕːotkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ɕːotkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ɕːotkem | ɕːotko-βlak | ɕːotko-βlakem, ɕːotkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ɕːotkemən | ɕːotko-βlakən | ɕːotko-βlakemən, ɕːotkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ɕːotkemlan, ɕːotkəlanem | ɕːotko-βlaklan | ɕːotko-βlakemlan, ɕːotkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ɕːotkeməm | ɕːotko-βlakəm | ɕːotko-βlakeməm, ɕːotkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ɕːotkemla, ɕːotkəlam | ɕːotko-βlakla | ɕːotko-βlakemla, ɕːotkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ɕːotkemge | ɕːotko-βlakge | ɕːotko-βlakemge, ɕːotkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ɕːotkəʃtem | ɕːotko-βlakəʃte | ɕːotko-βlakəʃtem, ɕːotkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ɕːotkəʃkem | ɕːotko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɕːotko-βlakəʃkem, ɕːotkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɕːotkeʃem | ɕːotko-βlakeʃ | ɕːotko-βlakeʃem, ɕːotkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||