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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ər |
| Genitive: | ərən |
| Dative: | ərlan |
| Accusative: | ərəm |
| Comparative: | ərla |
| Comitative: | ərge |
| Inessive: | ərəʃte |
| Illative: | ərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ərem |
| 2SG: | əret |
| 3SG: | ərʒe |
| 1PL: | ərna |
| 2PL: | ərda |
| 3PL: | ərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ərla |
| Sociative Plural: | ərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ərem | ər-βlak | ər-βlakem, ərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | əremən | ər-βlakən | ər-βlakemən, ərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | əremlan, ərlanem | ər-βlaklan | ər-βlakemlan, ərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | əreməm | ər-βlakəm | ər-βlakeməm, ərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | əremla, ərlam | ər-βlakla | ər-βlakemla, ərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | əremge | ər-βlakge | ər-βlakemge, ərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ərəʃtem | ər-βlakəʃte | ər-βlakəʃtem, ərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ərəʃkem | ər-βlakəʃ(ke) | ər-βlakəʃkem, ərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əreʃem | ər-βlakeʃ | ər-βlakeʃem, ərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||