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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ə̑ralše |
| Genitive: | ə̑ralšə̑n |
| Dative: | ə̑ralšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ə̑ralšə̑m |
| Comparative: | ə̑ralšə̑la |
| Comitative: | ə̑ralšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ə̑ralšə̑šte |
| Illative: | ə̑ralšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ə̑ralšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ə̑ralšem |
| 2SG: | ə̑ralšet |
| 3SG: | ə̑ralšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ə̑ralšə̑na |
| 2PL: | ə̑ralšə̑da |
| 3PL: | ə̑ralšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ə̑ralše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ə̑ralše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ə̑ralšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ə̑ralšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ə̑ralšem | ə̑ralše-βlak | ə̑ralše-βlakem, ə̑ralšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ə̑ralšemə̑n | ə̑ralše-βlakə̑n | ə̑ralše-βlakemə̑n, ə̑ralšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ə̑ralšemlan, ə̑ralšə̑lanem | ə̑ralše-βlaklan | ə̑ralše-βlakemlan, ə̑ralšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ə̑ralšemə̑m | ə̑ralše-βlakə̑m | ə̑ralše-βlakemə̑m, ə̑ralšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ə̑ralšemla, ə̑ralšə̑lam | ə̑ralše-βlakla | ə̑ralše-βlakemla, ə̑ralšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ə̑ralšemge | ə̑ralše-βlakge | ə̑ralše-βlakemge, ə̑ralšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ə̑ralšə̑štem | ə̑ralše-βlakə̑šte | ə̑ralše-βlakə̑štem, ə̑ralšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ə̑ralšə̑škem | ə̑ralše-βlakə̑š(ke) | ə̑ralše-βlakə̑škem, ə̑ralšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ə̑ralšešem | ə̑ralše-βlakeš | ə̑ralše-βlakešem, ə̑ralšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||